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But how do AI images and videos actually work? | Guest video by Welch Labs But how do AI images and videos actually work? | Guest video by Welch Labs 38 хв I Investigated India’s Biggest Smartphone Controversy I Investigated India’s Biggest Smartphone Controversy 42 хв Игра Без Сохранений 2 (Мото VLOG) Игра Без Сохранений 2 (Мото VLOG) 58 хв Sam Altman Shows Me GPT 5... And What's Next Sam Altman Shows Me GPT 5... And What's Next 66 хв Google Pixel 11 Hands on - The Phone Crisis Begins. Google Pixel 11 Hands on - The Phone Crisis Begins. 14 хв SEXTANT SEXTANT 2 хв UNDEAD DOGS UNDEAD DOGS 1 хв I hit rock bottom I hit rock bottom 17 хв I Tested YouTubers' Favourite Products I Tested YouTubers' Favourite Products 30 хв Buying a 1 euro House in Italy - is it a scam? Buying a 1 euro House in Italy - is it a scam? 42 хв I'm Actually Short I'm Actually Short 1 хв Fixing the Most Dangerous Dam in the World Fixing the Most Dangerous Dam in the World 23 хв Seas #TeamSeas Seas #TeamSeas 3 хв India’s internet war India’s internet war 9 хв EXTREME HIDE & SEEK IN FOOTBALL STADIUM EXTREME HIDE & SEEK IN FOOTBALL STADIUM 46 хв Spreading Poop Everywhere Situation is Crazy Spreading Poop Everywhere Situation is Crazy 12 хв How the Iran War Spiked Oil Prices How the Iran War Spiked Oil Prices 18 хв What toys have kids played with throughout history? What toys have kids played with throughout history? 6 хв How Taiwan is Preparing to Get Invaded How Taiwan is Preparing to Get Invaded 17 хв Hurricane vs. Tiny Houses Hurricane vs. Tiny Houses 23 хв How Earthquake Bearings Work How Earthquake Bearings Work 19 хв Name That Infrastructure (Ep. 10) #shorts Name That Infrastructure (Ep. 10) #shorts 1 хв Practical Magic (1998) - The Exorcism of Nicole Kidman! (10/11) | Movieclips Practical Magic (1998) - The Exorcism of Nicole Kidman! (10/11) | Movieclips 6 хв Name That Infrastructure (Ep. 13) #shorts Name That Infrastructure (Ep. 13) #shorts 1 хв They Call It A "Drowning Machine" | Fascinating Horror Shorts They Call It A "Drowning Machine" | Fascinating Horror Shorts 1 хв Stopping the Unstoppable Stopping the Unstoppable 16 хв The Hidden Engineering of Niagara Falls The Hidden Engineering of Niagara Falls 16 хв China’s Plan to Block All Submarines China’s Plan to Block All Submarines 21 хв There’s something wrong with Hallmark’s youtube channel There’s something wrong with Hallmark’s youtube channel 19 хв How Disney Built A Realistic Lightsaber How Disney Built A Realistic Lightsaber 17 хв How to undo the damage of sitting all day | The Gray Area How to undo the damage of sitting all day | The Gray Area 42 хв Why straight dating is harder than ever | The Gray Area Why straight dating is harder than ever | The Gray Area 56 хв Why avalanches are most deadly when they stop - Simon Trautman Why avalanches are most deadly when they stop - Simon Trautman 6 хв My Favorite Twilight Knockoff My Favorite Twilight Knockoff 101 хв How We Built the ISS - Part 2 How We Built the ISS - Part 2 29 хв How Self Storage Consumed America How Self Storage Consumed America 19 хв How has technology influenced literature?: Crash Course Latin American Literature #11 How has technology influenced literature?: Crash Course Latin American Literature #11 11 хв The Failed Logistics of Hurricane Katrina The Failed Logistics of Hurricane Katrina 21 хв How did ocean invertebrates end up on Mt. Everest?! How did ocean invertebrates end up on Mt. Everest?! 1 хв What Happens When Science Clashes with the Public?: Crash Course Scientific Thinking #7 What Happens When Science Clashes with the Public?: Crash Course Scientific Thinking #7 13 хв How Private Equity Ruined American Youth Sports How Private Equity Ruined American Youth Sports 19 хв Why Fast Food Got So Expensive Why Fast Food Got So Expensive 20 хв Name That Infrastructure (Ep. 3) #shorts Name That Infrastructure (Ep. 3) #shorts 1 хв You've Never Seen A Wheelchair Like This You've Never Seen A Wheelchair Like This 17 хв What’s Ruining Our Ruins? What’s Ruining Our Ruins? 12 хв Do Penguins Control the Weather? Do Penguins Control the Weather? 8 хв Peppa Pig Tales 2026 🤔 Can Peppa Find Out if BABY EVIE Has a TWIN?! 🍼 BRAND NEW Peppa Pig Episodes Peppa Pig Tales 2026 🤔 Can Peppa Find Out if BABY EVIE Has a TWIN?! 🍼 BRAND NEW Peppa Pig Episodes 121 хв Peppa's OUTDOOR Cinema!  #PeppaPig #Shorts Peppa's OUTDOOR Cinema! #PeppaPig #Shorts 1 хв Pizza in Italy 🍕 #shorts #peppapig Pizza in Italy 🍕 #shorts #peppapig 1 хв I almost quit YouTube.... I almost quit YouTube.... 24 хв These Rocks Are Older Than the Sun These Rocks Are Older Than the Sun 13 хв

But how do AI images and videos actually work? | Guest video by Welch Labs

2025 38 хв

Diffusion models, CLIP, and the math of turning text into images Welch Labs Book: https://www.welchlabs.com/resources/imaginary-numbers-book Sections 0:00 - Intro 3:37 - CLIP 6:25 - Shared Embedding Space 8:16 - Diffusion Models & DDPM 11:44 - Learning Vector Fields 22:00 - DDIM 25:25 - Dall E 2 26:37 - Conditioning 30:02 - Guidance 33:39 - Negative Prompts 34:27 - Outro 35:32 - About guest videos Special Thanks to: Jonathan Ho - Jonathan is the Author of the DDPM paper and the Classifier Free Guidance Paper. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11239 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.12598 Preetum Nakkiran - Preetum has an excellent introductory diffusion tutorial: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.08929 Chenyang Yuan - Many of the animations in this video were implemented using manim and Chenyang’s smalldiffusion library: https://github.com/yuanchenyang/smalldiffusion Cheyang also has a terrific tutorial and MIT course on diffusion models https://www.chenyang.co/diffusion.html https://www.practical-diffusion.org/ Other References All of Sander Dieleman’s diffusion blog posts are fantastic: https://sander.ai/ CLIP Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.00020 DDIM Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.02502 Score-Based Generative Modeling: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.13456 Wan2.1: https://github.com/Wan-Video/Wan2.1 Stable Diffusion: https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2 Midjourney: https://www.midjourney.com/ Veo: https://deepmind.google/models/veo/ DallE 2 paper: https://cdn.openai.com/papers/dall-e-2.pdf Code for this video: https://github.com/stephencwelch/manim_videos/tree/master/_2025/sora Written by: Stephen Welch, with very helpful feedback from Grant Sanderson Produced by: Stephen Welch, Sam Baskin, and Pranav Gundu Technical Notes The noise videos in the opening have been passed through a VAE (actually, diffusion process happens in a compressed “latent” space), which acts very much like a video compressor - this is why the noise videos don’t look like pure salt and pepper. 6:15 CLIP: Although directly minimizing cosine similarity would push our vectors 180 degrees apart on a single batch, overall in practice, we need CLIP to maximize the uniformity of concepts over the hypersphere it's operating on. For this reason, we animated these vectors as orthogonal-ish. See: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/wang20k/wang20k.pdf Per Chenyang Yuan: at 10:15, the blurry image that results when removing random noise in DDPM is probably due to a mismatch in noise levels when calling the denoiser. When the denoiser is called on x_{t-1} during DDPM sampling, it is expected to have a certain noise level (let's call it sigma_{t-1}). If you generate x_{t-1} from x_t without adding noise, then the noise present in x_{t-1} is always smaller than sigma_{t-1}. This causes the denoiser to remove too much noise, thus pointing towards the mean of the dataset. The text conditioning input to stable diffusion is not the 512-dim text embedding vector, but the output of the layer before that, [with dimension 77x512](https://stackoverflow.com/a/79243065) For the vectors at 31:40 - Some implementations use f(x, t, cat) + alpha(f(x, t, cat) - f(x, t)), and some that do f(x, t) + alpha(f(x, t, cat) - f(x, t)), where an alpha value of 1 corresponds to no guidance. I chose the second format here to keep things simpler. At 30:30, the unconditional t=1 vector field looks a bit different from what it did at the 17:15 mark. This is the result of different models trained for different parts of the video, and likely a result of different random initializations. Premium Beat Music ID: EEDYZ3FP44YX8OWT

Працюйте з цим творцем

Пакети, опубліковані творцем цього відео.

Усі пакети

Цей творець ще не встановив свої тарифи. Надішліть запит, і ми передамо його — ціна узгоджується до будь-яких списань.

Щомісячна участь

на місяць

Регулярне місце в моєму контенті. Підписники потрапляють у чергу — або у випадковий розіграш, коли підписників більше, ніж слотів, — і з'являються в самому відео, у титрах або в описі.

Ціна за запитом

Увійдіть, щоб надіслати запит

Гарантоване розміщення — нове відео

разово

Гарантована поява щонайменше 10 секунд у моєму наступному відео. Ціна залежить від того, куди у часі потрапляє вставка.

Ціна за запитом

  • Перші 1–3 хвилини
  • Середина відео
  • Кінець відео
Увійдіть, щоб надіслати запит

Гарантоване розміщення — Short

разово

Гарантована поява щонайменше 10 секунд у Short, нарізаному з одного з моїх існуючих відео.

Ціна за запитом

Увійдіть, щоб надіслати запит

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